“ياندكس”.. محرك البحث الروسي الذي دهس غوغل!

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“ياندكس”.. محرك البحث الروسي الذي دهس غوغل!

??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? “????” (Bing) ?? ??????????. “??????” (Yandex) ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????.

 

????? ?? ????? ??? “??????” ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 1990 ??????? ??????? ?????? “????? ??????????” (Ilya Segalovich) ?”?????? ?????” (Arkady Volozh) ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????(1).

   

 

???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? “??????”? ??? ?????? ?? (Yet Another Indexer) ?? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? 1997? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? “???? ???” (Larry Page) ?”????? ????” (Sergey Brin) ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1996? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1998(2).

 

???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1998? ????? ?????? ???????? (Yandex.News)? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (Yandex.Mail)? ???????? ???????? ???????? (Yandex Goods)? ???? ?? ??? 2000? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? (Yandex.Encylopedias) ?????? (Yandex.Images)? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? (Yandex.Market) ???? ???? ???? ?? 150 ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ?? 2003? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? (Yandex.Maps) ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????(1).

   

   

???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? 2006? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? (Yandex.Video)? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? (Yandex.Metrica)? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

 

????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? “??????” ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? “???? ????” (Google Play).

 

?? ???? ??? 2005? ??? ??? ????? “??????” ???????? ??? 3 ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? 2011? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????(3)(4).

 

??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ????????? ????? “??????” ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? “??????” ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? “??????” ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????. ?????????? ??? ???? “??????” ???? 54? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? 34.7? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????.

   

   

????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? “??????”? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? “?????? ?????” ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????(5).

 

???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? “??????” ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????(6).

 

???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? “??????” ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? 70 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????(7). ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? “????????” (KasperSky) ?? “????????” (Telegram)? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????.