The “Ironhand” glove strengthens the wearer’s grip, meaning they don’t have to use as much force to perform repetitive manual tasks. Its developer, Bioservo, says it can increase the wearer’s hand strength by 20%.
The Swedish company describes the system as a “soft exoskeleton.” Exoskeletons are an external device that supports and protects the body, typically increasing strength and endurance. Most have a rigid structure, but the Ironhand is soft, like a regular glove.
“When you have the glove on, it provides strength and reduces the effort needed when lifting objects,” says Mikael Wester, Bioservo’s marketing director. “It’s all in order to reduce fatigue and prevent strain injuries in the long run.”
The system consists of a backpack, which houses the power pack, and artificial tendons that connect to the glove. There are sensors on each fingertip which switch on the motor when a user grabs an object. A remote control or app can be used to adjust the strength and sensitivity of the grip.
Wester says applications include assembly on the production line in the automotive industry, using tools in construction and lifting heavy objects in warehouses.
Each Ironhand system costs around €6,000 ($7,275). The device also collects data that allows the company to assess the wearer’s risk of developing strain injuries.
From NASA to General Motors
The glove was originally intended for workers in a very different setting to the factory floor. NASA developed an early version of the technology, called “Robo-Glove,” to help astronauts grasp objects and carry out work in space.
Bioservo licensed the design in 2016 and then partnered with auto manufacturer General Motors (GM) to develop the glove for its workers.
“Ergonomics is really the field of trying to fit the jobs to the workers, instead of the workers having to conform and adapt to the job,” says Stephen Krajcarski, a senior manager with GM’s ergonomics team.
“By using tools such as the Ironhand we are really trying to mitigate any potential concerns or physical demands that may eventually cause a medical concern for that individual operator.”
Krajcarski says GM has helped Bioservo to test and improve the Ironhand by piloting it in a variety of jobs at its manufacturing plants.
He says some workers have found it easy to use but adds that it’s not suitable for all situations.
“If you look at exoskeletons, this is just one of the tools that are out there,” says Krajcarski. “But this is an exciting technology.”
This story has been updated to correct the cost of the Ironhand system.
