The United Nations has sent a team of investigators to Mali‘s restive Mopti region, where more than 150 people were killed this weekend, a spokeswoman said on Tuesday.
The raid took place on Saturday in the village of Ogossagou, home to the Fulani herding community, near the town of Mopti in central Mali.
Local officials and security sources told AFP news agency that the death toll had climbed to 160, while the UN rights office said at least 153 people were killed and 73 were wounded.
The “horrific attacks” marked a “significant” surge in “violence across communal lines and by so-called ‘self-defence groups’ apparently attempting to root out violent extremist groups”, said Ravina Shamdasani, spokeswoman for the UN rights office.
In the Mopti region alone, attacks had led to “some 600 deaths of women, children and men, as well as thousands of displaced persons” since March 2018, she told reporters.
More than a third of those killed had died since the beginning of 2019, she added.
The UN has sent a team of 10 human rights officers, a child protection officer and two crime scene investigators to the Mopti region to investigate Saturday’s attack, Shamdasani said.
“We are in direct contact with the authorities,” she said adding that the UN had offered to help to “bring the perpetrators to justice in order to break the circle of impunity”.
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An armed group from within the Dogon ethnic group – a hunting and farming community with a long history of tension with the Fulani over access to land – is suspected of having carried out Saturday’s raid.
On Sunday, the Malian government announced the dissolution of one Dogon militia.
Shamdasani said that “on many occasions, the attacks are said to be motivated by a desire to root out individuals linked to violent extremist groups”.
‘Deliberately targeted’
Raids remain a persistent threat, and in the ethnic mosaic of the centre of the country, the attacks have taken a bloody toll on groups with a history of rivalry.
The Fulani, who are mainly Muslim, have been accused of supporting a violent preacher, Amadou Koufa, who rose to prominence in central Mali four years ago.
So-called “self-defence groups” have emerged in the Dogon community with the declared aim of providing protection against Fulani armed groups.
“There is this development of stigmatisation … They are deliberately targeted,” Shamdasani said.
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, Mali’s president, vowed on Monday to beef up security during a visit to the area. “Justice will be done,” he vowed.
Amadou Diallo, a local councillor who denounced the attack as “ethnic cleansing”, told AFP the death toll had jumped to 160 and “will probably be higher still”.
An AFP reporter on Monday said many homes in the village had been burned down and the ground was littered with corpses.
“I have never seen anything like that. They came, they shot people, burned homes, killed the babies,” said 75-year-old survivor Ali Diallo.
Saturday’s attack was the deadliest in Mali since the 2013 French-led military intervention that drove back armed groups who had taken control of the north of the country.
“The state is no longer there; there is no state protection to ensure safety and its presence in those areas,” Adama Gaye, West African analyst and former director of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) regional bloc, told Al Jazeera, warning that attacks on the Fulani had become a recurrent problem which needed to be addressed by the Mali government and at the regional level.
“People have concluded that there is even a risk of genocide – they are using the word genocide regarding the Fulanis … it’s a very serious situation.”
Christophe Boulierac, a spokesman for the UN children’s agency UNICEF, told reporters in Geneva that around one-third of those killed were children, and that 31 children were also injured.
“This tragic killing and maiming of defenceless children is on an unprecedented scale,” he said.
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| A soldier walking among rubble of a house destroyed during an attack on March 23, on the village of Ogassogou, near Mopti, where 160 Fulani people, including women and children, were killed [Malian Presidency/Handout via AFP] |
