{"id":39328,"date":"2019-05-11T21:22:35","date_gmt":"2019-05-11T21:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=39328"},"modified":"2019-05-11T21:22:35","modified_gmt":"2019-05-11T21:22:35","slug":"brazil-judge-gives-bolsonaro-5-days-to-clarify-gun-decree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=39328","title":{"rendered":"Brazil: Judge gives Bolsonaro 5 days to clarify gun decree"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"body-200771816342556199\" readability=\"145.83375\">\n<p class=\"speakable\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/brazil.html\">Brazilian<\/a> supreme court judge has given President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/10\/jair-bolsonaro-brazil-presidential-candidate-181007020716337.html\">Jair Bolsonaro<\/a> and his justice ministry five days to respond to criticism that a recently signed gun decree\u00a0<span>has\u00a0<\/span>violated the country&#8217;s constitution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">The <span>May 7 presidential\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www2.planalto.gov.br\/acompanhe-o-planalto\/noticias\/2019\/05\/presidente-assina-decreto-que-altera-regras-para-uso-de-armas\" target=\"_blank\">order<\/a> would\u00a0<span>grant millions of citizens the right to carry loaded weapons in public.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">The directive from Justice Rosa Weber on Friday came after an opposition political party filed a petition with the Supreme Federal Tribunal court arguing the order, which\u00a0<span>is due to take effect in early June,\u00a0<\/span>was &#8220;an abuse of regulatory power&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<span>Sustainability Network party said it was up to Brazil&#8217;s Congress to legislate on the possession of firearms,\u00a0<\/span>according to a copy of the court documents.<\/p>\n<p><span>The\u00a0<span>petition also said the decree <\/span><\/span>&#8220;contravened the spirit&#8221; of a 2003 disarmament statute, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gunpolicy.org\/documents\/1906-iootty-viva-rio-brazil-gun-law-translation-pdf\/file\" target=\"_blank\">prohibits<\/a> citizens from carrying weapons in public and sets out other restrictions on weapon use.<\/p>\n<p>Bolsonaro has long opposed that statute, and was part of the so-called &#8220;bullet caucus&#8221; when he served in Congress.<\/p>\n<div data-embed-type=\"Brightcove\" data-embed-id=\"6017682055001\">\n<table class=\"in-article-item video\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"3\">\n<td readability=\"5\">\n<p>Brazil to ease gun laws despite rampant violence 2:36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>His executive order loosened rules so that Brazilians can own up to four guns and would allow\u00a0<span>tax collectors, bus drivers, elected officials, lawyers and journalists, among others, to carry loaded guns in public without authorisation from the federal police.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The decree also eased restrictions on gun imports and increased the amount of ammunition a person can buy, raising the yearly limit on purchases from 50 to 5,000 cartridges for permitted weapons and up to 1,000 cartridges for use in restricted weapons.<\/p>\n<h2>&#8216;More weapons, more deaths&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>Bolsonaro<span>,\u00a0<span>who\u00a0<\/span><span>swept to power in a highly divisive October election on a law-and order platform that included easing restrictions on guns,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>on Wednesday called the order &#8220;another step towards freedom and individual rights in our nation&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In an apparent change of tack on Friday,\u00a0the 64-year-old former army captain said that if the decree was deemed unconstitutional it should cease to exist, <span>The Associated Press news agency reported<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Hours later, however, he told a crowd in the southeasterly state of Parana that his administration would &#8220;not [be] retreating in front of those that since forever have said they are security experts&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The life of a good citizen has no price,&#8221; Bolsonaro added.<\/p>\n<p>He has previously said that more guns will reduce violence in Brazil.<\/p>\n<p>Critics, meanwhile, have been quick to denounce the new decree, arguing it could fuel an increase in violence in the world&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/08\/brazil-murder-tally-soars-record-high-180810161019454.html\">murder capital<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ilona Szabo <span>de Carvalho<\/span>, executive director of the Igarape Institute, a Rio de Janeiro-based think-tank, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IlonaSzaboC\/status\/1125865379971178496\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> the order was detrimental to <span>the &#8220;protection of society as a whole&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&#8220;We know that the more weapons in circulation, the more deaths from firearms,&#8221; de Carvahlo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/jornal-nacional\/noticia\/2019\/05\/07\/governo-assina-decreto-que-permite-a-colecionadores-e-atiradores-transportar-arma-carregada.ghtml\" target=\"_blank\">told<\/a>\u00a0Brazil&#8217;s Globo news.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&#8220;Nowhere in our constitution is it stated that we have a right to guns, it says we have a right to public security,&#8221; she added.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In 2017,\u00a063,880 homicides were recorded\u00a0throughout Brazil, making it the deadliest year in the country&#8217;s history,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forumseguranca.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Anu%C3%A1rio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">according<\/a>\u00a0to the Brazilian Forum of Public Security.\u00a0<span>Nearly 45,000 of those cases involved firearms.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div readability=\"32\">\n<p>\n            SOURCE:<br \/>\n            <span>Al Jazeera and news agencies<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Brazilian supreme court judge has given President Jair Bolsonaro and his justice ministry five days to respond to criticism that a recently signed gun decree\u00a0has\u00a0violated the country&#8217;s constitution. The May 7 presidential\u00a0order would\u00a0grant millions of citizens the right to carry loaded weapons in public.\u00a0 The directive from Justice Rosa Weber on Friday came after&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":39329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}