{"id":39308,"date":"2019-05-09T21:24:12","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T21:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=39308"},"modified":"2019-05-09T21:24:12","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T21:24:12","slug":"iran-backed-armed-groups-in-iraq-placed-on-high-alert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=39308","title":{"rendered":"Iran-backed armed groups in Iraq \u2018placed on high alert\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\nTRIPOLI: For students at Takmiliyat Al Kobba 2nd School in Tripoli in northern Lebanon, getting an education used to mean risking their lives in a hail of bullets.<\/p>\n

\nPupils would dash down the exposed steps at the school, which was caught on the boundary between two warring sects, hoping to reach safety. But not all made it.<\/p>\n

\nMekdad Dergham, 8, was killed as he left the school in 2010.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cThis child, for his bad luck, he was going back downstairs to go home and unfortunately he didn\u2019t arrive. The bullet was faster than him,\u201d school director Raghida Abdel El Hamid Chamsin told the Thomson Reuters Foundation, speaking from her office.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cI still remember he was in the third grade. Every year, I would say, \u2018If he was still alive he would be in fourth grade,\u2019 next year I would say \u2018He should be in the fifth grade\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

\nNow the school is working with the Lebanese Red Cross (LRC) to train children on how to stay safe during conflicts and disasters.<\/p>\n

\nAround the world, people facing multiple threats, from worsening storms to violent uprisings, often are helped to deal with just one at a time, leaving them still vulnerable to others, researchers say.<\/p>\n

\nBut joining up preparedness efforts \u2014 as is happening in Lebanon \u2014 can save both cash and lives, they say.<\/p>\n

\nIn Lebanon, the war in neighboring Syria that erupted in 2011, with opposition fighters battling to topple Bashar Assad, triggered Lebanon\u2019s worst instability since its own 1975-90 civil war.<\/p>\n

\nThis included several bouts of fighting in Tripoli, Lebanon\u2019s second largest city and a historic base for fighter groups, that left hundreds dead and injured.<\/p>\n

\nBut as well as struggling to cope with conflict, Lebanon\u2019s 6 million people also face natural hazards: The country is crossed by three major earthquake fault lines and is at risk of flooding, landslides, wildfires and storms.<\/p>\n

\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

\nIncreasing resilience<\/p>\n

\nRecent years have seen growing efforts to increase the country\u2019s ability to cope with disasters.<\/p>\n

\nA decade ago the prime minister\u2019s office established a national disaster risk management unit, supported by the UN Development Program.<\/p>\n

\nThis aims to \u201csupport the Lebanese government in its efforts to reduce exposure and vulnerabilities in order to reduce the risk of disasters,\u201d a government spokesman said in an email.<\/p>\n

\nA Lebanon Crisis Response Plan was developed in 2017 with the support of international partners, aiming to protecting the most vulnerable and support stability in the fall-out from the Syria crisis.<\/p>\n

\nMuch of the national disaster risk management work focuses on raising awareness of hazards and increasing collaboration within a heavily sectarian society.<\/p>\n

\nBut schools have also been a focal point, with the government helping to develop educational materials such as a board game targeting children aged 9-15 called \u201cIf you don\u2019t know, it\u2019s a disaster.\u201d<\/p>\n

\nThe UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction has long argued that children should be offered disaster training, as they are among the most vulnerable in a crisis and schools often act as focal points for wider communities.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cIt is very important to safeguard our future generations and … to enhance a culture of prevention and awareness,\u201d said the government spokesman.<\/p>\n

\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

\nRegular drills<\/p>\n

\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

\nAlthough fighting has died down in Tripoli in recent years, mock gunfire still rings out at Takmiliyat Al-Kobba 2nd School and about 200 other government schools during regular drills run by the Lebanese Red Cross.<\/p>\n

\nDuring a recent armed conflict drill, students quickly evacuated their classrooms and took shelter in the school\u2019s theater.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cI feel afraid,\u201d 14-year-old Amal Ibrahim said after the practice. \u201cBut when I think of the steps I should do, I feel less frightened because I know how to protect myself.\u201d<\/p>\n

\nStudents\u2019 relatives are invited to learn about the drills \u2014 not least because otherwise they might risk their own lives by coming to school to try to save their children in a disaster, said Kassem Chaalan, an LRC project manager.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cIn studies we did, a number of the deaths and injuries were either caused by attempts to escape or to rescue others,\u201d said Chaalan.<\/p>\n

\nThe school training is also seen an opportunity to increase disaster resilience within wider communities. \u201cYou can create this culture among children at schools, and then they will be able to transfer this culture to their families,\u201d said Chaalan.<\/p>\n

\nThe school training includes information on how to recognize a disaster, where to shelter, when and where to evacuate, as well as the basics of first aid and firefighting.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cWhen we used to hear (the) sound of bullets, we used to be too scared to know what to do. It was so confusing,\u201d said Houssam Khaddooj, an 18-year-old former student who now volunteers with the LRC on the drills.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cIf this had happened before, the area would have coped better. We would have been able to take care of ourselves, to raise awareness among those who are younger than us.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TRIPOLI: For students at Takmiliyat Al Kobba 2nd School in Tripoli in northern Lebanon, getting an education used to mean risking their lives in a hail of bullets. Pupils would dash down the exposed steps at the school, which was caught on the boundary between two warring sects, hoping to reach safety. But not all…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":39309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}