{"id":34427,"date":"2019-03-06T23:22:42","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T23:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=34427"},"modified":"2019-03-06T23:22:42","modified_gmt":"2019-03-06T23:22:42","slug":"british-government-vows-to-tackle-scourge-of-deadly-knife-crime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=34427","title":{"rendered":"British government vows to tackle &#8216;scourge&#8217; of deadly knife crime"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"body-200771816342556199\" readability=\"178.722605519\">\n<p class=\"speakable\">British Prime Minister <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/people\/theresa.html\">Theresa May<\/a> has announced a summit with government ministers, police and community leaders to tackle a surge in knife crimes after two teenagers were stabbed to death over the weekend.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">Speaking in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/united-kingdom.html\">United Kingdom<\/a>&#8216;s parliament on Wednesday,\u00a0May said she would hold the meeting &#8220;in the coming days&#8221; to explore &#8220;what more we can do as a whole society to tackle this problem&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">&#8220;A growing number of young people have lost their lives in a cycle of mindless violence that has shocked us all,&#8221; said May, adding &#8220;We will only defeat the scourge of violence if we understand and address the complex root causes.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The issue of deadly knife crime has dominated the UK&#8217;s news agenda this week, after 17-year-old Jodie Chesney was killed in a London park on Friday, and Yousef Ghaleb Makki, also 17, died in a knife attack in the northwestern city of Manchester the following day.<\/p>\n<p>Their deaths bring the number of teenagers killed in knife attacks within England this year to at least 10.<\/p>\n<h2>Knife crime hits record high<\/h2>\n<p>Meanwhile, government figures <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/crimeandjustice\/articles\/homicideinenglandandwales\/yearendingmarch2018\">published<\/a> last month show a record high of 285 people in England and Wales were killed by a knife or sharp instrument in the year leading up to March 2018,\u00a0<span>the latest period for which annual figures have been published.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The figure marks the\u00a0highest number of such killings within a 12-month period since record-keeping began in 1946.<\/p>\n<p>The main opposition Labour Party\u00a0said the surge in knife crime amounted to a &#8220;national emergency&#8221; and called on May to &#8220;tackle this crisis now&#8221;.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\" readability=\"6.66666666667\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">NATIONAL EMERGENCY: Recorded violent crime has doubled under the Tories, while they slashed funding to the police and youth services. We&#8217;re calling on the PM to tackle this crisis now. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PMQs?src=hash&#038;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PMQs<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/MoVqlwOZqh\">pic.twitter.com\/MoVqlwOZqh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 The Labour Party (@UKLabour) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UKLabour\/status\/1103266031588515840?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 6, 2019<\/a>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span>The opposition Labour Party leader\u00a0<\/span>Jeremy Corbyn said cuts to police staffing levels were exacerbating the problem.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;If there are sufficient police numbers, can the prime minister please explain why yesterday the defence secretary was offering to send in the military to assist?&#8221; Corbyn asked, adding that the police force did not &#8220;have the resources&#8221; to combat the issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Official statistics <a href=\"https:\/\/researchbriefings.parliament.uk\/ResearchBriefing\/Summary\/SN00634\" target=\"_blank\">show<\/a> the\u00a0number of active police officers throughout the UK has fallen every year since 2010, from 171,600 active officers nine years ago to fewer than 150,000 last year.<\/p>\n<p><span>The cutbacks have been driven by government-enforced austerity measures rolled out in a bid to reduce Britain&#8217;s national debt levels following the global economic crisis\u00a0<\/span><span>of 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>May, however, has rejected any &#8220;direct correlation&#8221; between falling police numbers and violent crime, despite the head of London&#8217;s Metropolitan Police Service suggesting there was &#8220;some link&#8221; between the two developments.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>&#8216;A highly complex problem&#8217;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Sajid Javid, Britain&#8217;s home secretary, has proposed boosting police funding and widening controversial stop-and-search powers to tackle knife crime. He\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2019\/03\/05\/must-give-police-powers-fight-knife-crime-disease-infecting\/\" target=\"_blank\">likened<\/a><span>\u00a0the continued violence to a &#8220;disease&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<span>What&#8217;s clear is that one fatal stabbing is one too many. It cannot and must not go on,&#8221; Javid said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The interior minister has also proposed new measures specifically targeting young offenders.<\/p>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/bills\/lbill\/2017-2019\/0162\/18162.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">plans<\/a>, which are yet to be <a href=\"https:\/\/services.parliament.uk\/bills\/2017-19\/offensiveweapons.html\">approved<\/a> by\u00a0Britain&#8217;s parliament, c<span>hildren aged 12 and over could be convicted of a criminal offence for carrying an offensive weapon and detained for up to two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, Stephen Case, a professor of criminology at the UK-based Loughborough University, said the proposal threatened to &#8220;further criminalise and disadvantage the most vulnerable and traumatised members of society by individualising the blame for a highly complex problem&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The rise in knife crime is &#8220;almost certainly&#8221; linked to government-enforced austerity measures, Case told Al Jazeera, with cuts to &#8220;support services and opportunities for children &#8230; leaving\u00a0communities increasingly disadvantaged and fearful&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Children have responded to these desperate circumstances &#8230; by forming gangs and carrying out knife attacks [because of] disaffection, anger, fear and the lack of positive alternatives,&#8221; he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Peter Neyroud, a retired police officer turned criminology lecturer at the UK-based University of Cambridge, agreed with Case&#8217;s assessment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Calling for &#8220;real leadership&#8221; from May, Neyroud said cuts to police numbers reduce the capacity of the forces to deploy to &#8220;high crime locations, which we know will reduce such crimes&#8221;.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Having fewer police also means &#8220;the detection and prosecution rate for all crimes, including violent crimes, has crashed and, therefore, significantly fewer offenders are being brought to justice,&#8221; he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span><span>&#8220;Finally, the cuts have dug deep into youth services [and] put pressure on schools. And there has been a disastrous privatisation of the probation service, which has resulted in rising levels of reoffending.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>British Prime Minister Theresa May has announced a summit with government ministers, police and community leaders to tackle a surge in knife crimes after two teenagers were stabbed to death over the weekend.\u00a0 Speaking in the United Kingdom&#8217;s parliament on Wednesday,\u00a0May said she would hold the meeting &#8220;in the coming days&#8221; to explore &#8220;what more&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34427\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}