{"id":22288,"date":"2018-11-18T15:22:25","date_gmt":"2018-11-18T15:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=22288"},"modified":"2018-11-18T15:22:25","modified_gmt":"2018-11-18T15:22:25","slug":"saint-mark-mosaic-missing-for-decades-returns-to-cyprus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=22288","title":{"rendered":"Saint Mark mosaic, missing for decades, returns to Cyprus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"body-200771816342556199\" readability=\"169.982641332\">\n<p class=\"speakable\">One of the last missing pieces of Byzantine art stolen from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/cyprus.html\">Cyprus<\/a> in the 1970s has been handed back to the country by a renowned Dutch art investigator.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">Arthur Brand on Friday said he handed back the sixth century depiction of Saint Mark during a private ceremony at the Cypriot embassy in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/organisations\/hague.html\">The Hague<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\"><span>For Brand, dubbed the &#8220;Indiana Jones of the art world&#8221; because of his exploits to recover stolen works, the handover was a highpoint in his life-long interest in the Byzantine saint, and the result of a nearly two-year chase across Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is a very special piece that&#8217;s more than 1,600 years old. It&#8217;s one of the last and most beautiful examples of art from the early Byzantine era,&#8221; said the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/subjects\/art.html\">art<\/a> sleuth.<\/p>\n<p><span>Brand showed the mosaic to\u00a0<span>the AFP news agency\u00a0<\/span>hours before it was handed back.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The Cypriot embassy and Church of Cyprus declined AFP&#8217;s request for comment when asked about the mosaic, while the Cypriot department of antiquities did not respond to phone calls.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Two-year chase<\/h2>\n<p>After getting a tip from a prominent London-based art dealer, Brand travelled to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/monaco.html\">Monaco<\/a> in August.<\/p>\n<p><span>Through a series of intermediaries &#8211; including several in the underground world &#8211; Brand finally traced the missing mosaic to an apartment in the upscale city-state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;It was in the possession of a British family, who bought the mosaic in good faith more than four decades ago,&#8221; Brand told AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;They were horrified when they found out that it was in fact a priceless art treasure, looted from the Kanakaria Church after the Turkish invasion,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The family agreed to return it to &#8220;the people of Cyprus&#8221; in return for a small fee to cover restoration and storage costs, he added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A week ago, Brand &#8211; who was working with the Church of Cyprus &#8211; returned to Monaco to collect the treasure, believed to be worth five to 10m euros ($5.7-$11m)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;It was one of the greatest moments of my life,&#8221; the detective said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In 2015, Brand won world fame after finding two massive bronze statues made by Nazi sculptor Joseph Thorak that are referred to as &#8220;Hitler&#8217;s Horses&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>He again made headlines a year later for helping to recover five stolen masterpieces from a criminal group in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/ukraine.html\">Ukraine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span>&#8216;Immense importance&#8217; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Religious artifacts, including mosaics, were hewn from the church walls in northern Cyprus following an invasion by Turkish forces in 1974.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"imagecontainer\" data-image-url=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/imagecache\/mbdresplarge\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/11\/18\/ff5867fac7ef45cb862d4b3570714bfb_18.jpg\">\n<table class=\"in-article-item image\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody readability=\"1.5\">\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/imagecache\/mbdresplarge\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/11\/18\/ff5867fac7ef45cb862d4b3570714bfb_18.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"3\">\n<td class=\"caption\">The artefact is nearly 2,000 years old [Jan Hennop\/AFP]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>They included a set of mosaics taken from the Panayia Kanakaria church, about 105km northeast of Nicosia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Many pieces ended up in the underground world of art smuggling and went missing for years, while the Cyprus government and church campaigned ceaselessly to recover them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;The mosaics of Kanakaria are of immense importance in Christian art and world culture,&#8221; said Maria Paphiti, a former department head at British auction house, Christie&#8217;s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The ensemble &#8220;is among a handful of artworks that escaped the menace of Byzantine iconoclasm&#8221; in the eighth and ninth century, Paphiti, an art historian and world authority on Byzantine art told AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\n<span>Last missing pieces\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><span>Twelve mosaic fragments have been returned so far, notably one depicting the Apostle Andrew, which Paphiti discovered among a collection of artworks in 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In 1989, four fragments depicting the upper part of Christ, two apostles and an archangel were handed back after a high-profile case in the city of Indianapolis in the\u00a0<a class=\"InternalLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/united-states.html\">United States<\/a>.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-embed-type=\"Brightcove\" data-embed-id=\"5651705839001\">\n<table class=\"in-article-item video\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"3\">\n<td readability=\"5\">\n<p><strong>Why do Lebanese couples get married in Cyprus each year?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>Most of the mosaic fragments were recovered between 1983 and 2015, Paphiti said, but some pieces are still missing, including the lower part of Christ&#8217;s body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;This is truly one of the last outstanding pieces to be returned,&#8221; said Brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8220;It is incredible to think that this piece of art survived for so long. It&#8217;s part of the Cypriot peoples&#8217; soul,&#8221; he added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>St Mark is expected to return to the Mediterranean island within the coming days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/germany.html\">German<\/a> police made a major breakthrough in the recovery of stolen Cypriot art in 1997, when they raided the home of convicted Turkish art dealer, Ayden Dikmen, in Munich.<\/p>\n<p><span>Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkey invaded and seized its northern third in response to an Athens-engineered coup to unite the island with Greece.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the last missing pieces of Byzantine art stolen from Cyprus in the 1970s has been handed back to the country by a renowned Dutch art investigator. Arthur Brand on Friday said he handed back the sixth century depiction of Saint Mark during a private ceremony at the Cypriot embassy in The Hague. For&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":22289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}