{"id":20215,"date":"2018-10-29T05:24:47","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T05:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=20215"},"modified":"2018-10-29T05:24:47","modified_gmt":"2018-10-29T05:24:47","slug":"libyan-commander-haftar-to-attend-sicily-conference-italy-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=20215","title":{"rendered":"Libyan commander Haftar to attend Sicily conference, Italy says"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\nAZAZ, Syria: \u201cBrotherhood has no limits.\u201d The phrase is painted in Arabic and Turkish on a wall in Azaz, the town at the heart of Turkey\u2019s de facto protectorate in northern Syria.
From Turkish-language classes for Syrian children to the state-owned Turk Telekom company erecting its first cell towers on Syrian soil, Ankara\u2019s role in the rebel-held region around Azaz has been expanding.
\u201cAll the support we receive is Turkish \u2014 education, services, and so on,\u201d said Mohammad Hamdan Keno, 64, head of the Azaz Local Council (ALC), which governs the town.
\u201cEverything here is from our Turkish brothers.\u201d
Like the rest of his hometown, his desk in the ALC\u2019s headquarters is adorned with both the two-star flag of the Syrian uprising and Ankara\u2019s red-and-white crescent emblem.
Turkey began providing humanitarian, political and military backing to Syria\u2019s opposition soon after anti-regime protests began in 2011, and it has remained a steady ally ever since.
But its influence became more explicit in 2016, when Turkish troops and allied Syrian rebels launched a military operation against both the Daesh group and Kurdish fighters.
They cleared the Sunni extremists from the towns of Jarablus, Al-Rai and other areas, and this year overran the adjacent Kurdish-controlled enclave of Afrin.
Ankara keeps Turkish troops and intelligence forces in the area, and still backs the local police forces.
But Turkish state institutions and private companies have also put down roots in this relatively stable pocket, becoming an integral part of everyday life.
Walls of the main hospital in Jarabulus are now adorned with portraits of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and the town is lit by an electricity grid set up by Ankara.<\/p>\n

A similar deal is in its first stages in Azaz, Keno told AFP.
\u201cA private Turkish company will implement an electricity project in Azaz, and Turkey is the guarantor,\u201d he said.
The town\u2019s main market and several neighborhoods have already been linked to the grid over the past week under an initial $3-million deal with AK Energy, he added.
The firm opened an Azaz satellite office in a former Syrian regime building.
Keno said Turkey has also helped the council pave roads, renovate mosques and repair classrooms damaged by fighting.
\u201cThey fixed up the schools, gave us desks, books, schoolbags, computers and printers,\u201d he listed off.
As class started up again this year, the council decided to introduce something new for the area\u2019s estimated 18,000 students: Turkish courses.
\u201cWe used to have two foreign languages in our curriculum: English and French. Because of the rapprochement between us and Turkey, all the teachers and administrators decided to switch\u201d from French to Turkish, said Keno.
\u201cSince Turkey is this area\u2019s state sponsor, of course learning the Turkish language guarantees a Syrian child\u2019s future.\u201d
Most of the signs around Azaz itself are already bilingual, and to phone each other and surf the web, residents have replaced their Syrian SIM cards with Turkish ones.
\u201cThe demand is remarkable,\u201d said Ahmad Hadbeh, Turk Telekom\u2019s 24-year-old representative in Syria.
\u201cWe put up towers in Al-Bab, Azaz and Jarabulus. The signal became stronger than before, and made up for a lot of the Syrian network coverage.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Turk Telekom store is set up in the center of Azaz\u2019s market, teeming with people shopping for sweets, rice, clothes and even cleaning supplies imported from Turkey.
Salim Horani, a 37-year-old trader in Azaz, ships everything from fabric and shoes to industrial equipment from Turkey.
\u201cTurkey\u2019s markets are huge \u2014 we can import from Istanbul, Meric, Gaziantep and Mersin,\u201d he told AFP.
It\u2019s cheaper for shoppers in rebel territory to buy Turkish-imported goods than products from government-held zones in Syria, he said.
\u201cPrices in Turkey are more affordable by a really huge margin compared to regime areas.\u201d
Some Syrians even get clothes and other products shipped directly from Turkish cities into Azaz through the PTT, Turkey\u2019s state-owned postal service.
At PTT\u2019s Azaz branch, Turkish and Syrian employees only accept the Turkish lira, whose value plummeted to record lows in August.
Turkey\u2019s President Erdogan has repeatedly threatened to launch another offensive east of Azaz on swathes of Syrian territory held by US-backed Kurdish forces it views as \u201cterrorists.\u201d
On Sunday, the Turkish military fired artillery shells at \u201cshelters\u201d of the Kurdish People\u2019s Protection Units (YPG) in the Kobani region.
Around Azaz, Turkey appears to be putting down roots for the long term, said Ahmet Yayla, assistant professor at DeSales University in the United States.
\u201cAll those administrations in those cities are directed by Turkey. It\u2019s a kind of mandate,\u201d he said.
\u201cThe areas will not be part of Turkey officially, but Turkey will de facto keep ruling over those areas.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AZAZ, Syria: \u201cBrotherhood has no limits.\u201d The phrase is painted in Arabic and Turkish on a wall in Azaz, the town at the heart of Turkey\u2019s de facto protectorate in northern Syria.From Turkish-language classes for Syrian children to the state-owned Turk Telekom company erecting its first cell towers on Syrian soil, Ankara\u2019s role in the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":20216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}