{"id":15660,"date":"2018-09-19T17:24:17","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T17:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=15660"},"modified":"2018-09-19T17:24:17","modified_gmt":"2018-09-19T17:24:17","slug":"iraq-court-condemns-to-death-deputy-of-daesh-leader","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=15660","title":{"rendered":"Iraq court condemns to death \u2018deputy of Daesh leader\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\nANKARA\/AMMAN: Turkey will send more troops into Syria\u2019s Idlib province after striking a deal with Russia that has averted a government offensive and delighted rebels who said it kept the area out of President Bashar Assad\u2019s hands.
The deal unveiled on Monday by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Assad\u2019s most powerful ally, and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan will create a demilitarised zone from which \u201cradical\u201d rebels must withdraw by the middle of next month.
Damascus also welcomed the agreement but vowed to continue its efforts to recover \u201cevery inch\u201d of Syria. Iran, Assad\u2019s other main ally, said that \u201cresponsible diplomacy\u201d had averted a war in Idlib \u201cwith a firm commitment to fight extremist terror.\u201d
The agreement halted a threatened Syrian government offensive. The United Nations had warned such an attack would create a humanitarian catastrophe in the Idlib region, home to about 3 million people.
The Idlib region and adjoining territory north of Aleppo represent the opposition\u2019s last big foothold in Syria. Assad has recovered most of the areas once held by the rebels, with decisive military support from Iran and Russia.
But his plans to recover the northwest have been complicated by Turkey\u2019s role on the ground. It has soldiers at 12 locations in Idlib and supplies weapons to some of the rebels.
Erdogan had feared another exodus of refugees to join the 3.5 million already in Turkey, and warned against any attack.
In striking the deal, Russia appears \u2014 at least for now \u2014 to have put its ties with Turkey ahead of advancing the goal of bringing all Syria back under Assad\u2019s rule.
That goal is also obstructed by the presence of US forces in the quarter of Syria east of the Euphrates that is held by an alliance of Kurdish and Arab militias, and at a base near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis played down any notion the Turkey-Russia agreement had resolved the situation in Idlib.
\u201cIdlib is one of the most complex problems in a complex theater (of conflict) right now. So I\u2019m quite sure it\u2019s not all sorted,\u201d Mattis told reporters at the Pentagon.
Analysts cautioned that implementation of the deal faced big challenges, notably how to separate extremists from other rebels \u2014 a goal Ankara has been struggling to achieve.
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said the \u201cmoderate opposition\u201d would keep its weapons and the \u201cregion will be cleared of radicals.\u201d Turkey would \u201cmake additional troop deployments\u201d and its 12 observation posts would remain.
The deal was \u201cvery important for the political resolution in Syria.\u201d \u201cIf this (Idlib) had been lost too, there would be no opposition anymore,\u201d he said.
Mustafa Sejari, a Free Syria Army (FSA) official, said the deal \u201cburies Assad\u2019s dreams of imposing his full control over Syria.\u201d
Yahya Al-Aridi, spokesman for the opposition Syrian Negotiations Commission, expressed hope a government offensive was now off the table for good.
The Syrian government, in a statement published by state media, said it welcomed any agreement that spared blood. It also said the deal had a specific time frame, which it did not detail.
\u201cI see it as a test of the extent of Turkey\u2019s ability to implement this decision,\u201d Ali Abdul Karim, Syria\u2019s ambassador to Lebanon, said in an interview with Lebanon\u2019s Al-Jadeed TV. \u201cWe do not trust Turkey … but it\u2019s useful for Turkey to be able to carry out this fight to rid these groups from their weapons.\u201d
\u2019Catastrophe averted\u2019
Moscow said the deal \u201cconfirmed the ability of both Moscow and Ankara to compromise … in the interests of the ultimate goal of a Syrian settlement by political and diplomatic means.\u201d
\u201cIs this merely a stay of execution? Or is it the beginning of a reprieve?\u201d UN aid chief Mark Lowcock asked during a monthly meeting of the UN Security Council on Syria.
The demilitarised zone will be monitored by Russian and Turkish forces, the countries\u2019 leaders said.
Neither Russia nor Turkey has explained how it plans to differentiate \u201cradically minded\u201d rebels from other anti-Assad groups. It was also not immediately clear how much of the city of Idlib fell within the zone.
Putin said the decision was to establish by Oct. 15 a demilitarised area 15 to 20 km (10-12 miles) deep along the contact line between rebel and government fighters.
Naji Abu Hufaiza, spokesman for the National Front for Liberation, said he did not have details of the agreement, but added that while he saw it as a success for Turkish diplomacy, his group did not trust Russia to uphold it.
Idlib is held by an array of rebels. The most powerful is Tahrir Al-Sham, an amalgamation of Islamist groups dominated by the former Nusra Front \u2014 an Al-Qaeda affiliate until 2016.
Other Islamists, and groups fighting as the Free Syrian Army banner, are now gathered with Turkish backing under the banner of the \u201cNational Front for Liberation.\u201d
The area is also the last major haven for foreign extremists who came to Syria to fight the Alawite-led Assad government.
Putin said that, at Erdogan\u2019s suggestion, by Oct. 10, all opposition heavy weapons, mortars, tanks, rocket systems would also be removed from the demilitarised zone.
Earlier this month, Putin publicly rebuffed a proposal from Erdogan for a truce when the two met along with Iran\u2019s president at a summit in Tehran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ANKARA\/AMMAN: Turkey will send more troops into Syria\u2019s Idlib province after striking a deal with Russia that has averted a government offensive and delighted rebels who said it kept the area out of President Bashar Assad\u2019s hands.The deal unveiled on Monday by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Assad\u2019s most powerful ally, and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}