{"id":15602,"date":"2018-09-19T05:26:41","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T05:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=15602"},"modified":"2018-09-19T05:26:41","modified_gmt":"2018-09-19T05:26:41","slug":"south-africas-top-court-legalises-private-use-of-cannabis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=15602","title":{"rendered":"South Africa&#8217;s top court legalises private use of cannabis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"body-200771816342556199\" readability=\"129.259515571\">\n<p class=\"speakable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/south-africa.html\">South Africa<\/a>&#8216;s highest court has legalised the private use of marijuana, upholding a lower court&#8217;s ruling that found the criminalisation of cannabis was unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">In delivering the Constitutional Court&#8217;s unanimous verdict,\u00a0<span>Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo\u00a0<\/span>on Tuesday declared the law banning marijuana use in private by adults &#8220;is unconstitutional and therefore invalid&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">&#8220;It will not be a criminal offence for an adult person to use or be in possession of cannabis in private for his or her personal consumption,&#8221; he said <span>in Johannesburg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The court also ordered parliament to draft new laws within 24 months to reflect the order.<\/p>\n<p>However, the judgement did not specify the amount that can be used by an adult in private use.<\/p>\n<p>Activists, including members of the Rastafarian movement and traditional healers, greeted the ruling with loud applause.<\/p>\n<p>Outside, pro-cannabis campaigners lit pipes and rolled joints to celebrate the news, filling the air with the distinctive aroma of marijuana.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m happy I won&#8217;t be getting any more criminal records for possession,&#8221; Ruaan Wilson, 29, told AFP before pausing for a puff.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now, we can get police to focus on real drugs and thugs,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"imagecontainer item\" data-image-url=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/9\/18\/a9553903f4c34d99bccc18ea0ac7ee2e_18.jpg\">\n<table class=\"image\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/9\/18\/a9553903f4c34d99bccc18ea0ac7ee2e_18.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"2\">\n<td class=\"caption\">\n<span>Activists held marches over the years\u00a0<\/span><span>to demand that the law be changed\u00a0<\/span>[File: Reuters]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A court in Western Cape had ruled in March 2017 that a ban on cannabis use by adults at home was unconstitutional, a move that effectively decriminalised it in the province, which includes Cape Town.<\/p>\n<p>But the ministers of justice, police, health and trade challenged that finding, arguing that there was &#8220;objective proof of the harmful effects of cannabis&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Activists have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/archive\/2004\/05\/200841092517264909.html\">held marches over the years<\/a> to demand that the law be changed to allow people to smoke &#8220;weed&#8221;, which is called &#8220;dagga&#8221; in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>But opponents fear crime connected to drug abuse and users graduating to harder drugs.<\/p>\n<p>They also cite medical research which suggests a link between heavy use of marijuana and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.<\/p>\n<p>The country&#8217;s Medical Research Council has already <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/05\/africas-medical-cannabis-dispensary-opens-durban-180520121125479.html\">launched trials<\/a> to help guarantee quality, consistency and standards, according to local media.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have used cannabis to treat anxiety, colic in children and as an antiseptic in secret for many years,&#8221; said Phephsile Maseko, of the Traditional Healers Organisation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now we will be able to develop the plant even further.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Previously, possessing, growing or using marijuana for personal use &#8211; even in small quantities &#8211; exposed users to fines of up to hundreds of dollars as well as jail time. Penalties for selling it were far higher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa&#8217;s highest court has legalised the private use of marijuana, upholding a lower court&#8217;s ruling that found the criminalisation of cannabis was unconstitutional. In delivering the Constitutional Court&#8217;s unanimous verdict,\u00a0Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo\u00a0on Tuesday declared the law banning marijuana use in private by adults &#8220;is unconstitutional and therefore invalid&#8221;. &#8220;It will not be&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}