{"id":15157,"date":"2018-09-15T08:24:03","date_gmt":"2018-09-15T08:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=15157"},"modified":"2018-09-15T08:24:03","modified_gmt":"2018-09-15T08:24:03","slug":"tunisia-struggles-to-host-migrants-saved-at-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=15157","title":{"rendered":"Tunisia struggles to host migrants saved at sea"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\nMEDENINE: Surrounded by other people\u2019s belongings piled high on beds, Georgie Ndab wants to leave Tunisia\u2019s only migrant center and take her baby to Europe.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cI spent eight months in prison in Libya. I want to go to Europe to guarantee my son a good education,\u201d said Ndab, a 21-year-old from Cameroon.<\/p>\n

\nSitting in a small room in suffocating heat, she pours talcum powder on baby Moses in an effort to relieve the eight-month-old\u2019s irritated skin.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cI thank Tunisia, but the situation here isn\u2019t good, and my direction is Europe, France,\u201d added Ndab, who traveled through Nigeria and Niger to reach North Africa.<\/p>\n

\nShe is one of 247 people, including 15 children, living at the Red Crescent center in the southern town of Medenine.<\/p>\n

\nThe facility is the only one in Tunisia to host migrants who reached the country illegally, either being picked up by authorities near Libya or in waters off the country’s coast.<\/p>\n

\nThe three-story building is overcrowded, with just half the number of beds needed and three kitchens and bathrooms for everyone.<\/p>\n

\nFrancis Lele, a fellow Cameroonian, said each person receives a kilo of rice, three tins of sardines and a bottle of milk per week.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cTunisia does not properly take care of migrants,\u201d said the 32-year-old, who said he was enslaved in Libya and forced to work in construction before boarding a boat for Europe.<\/p>\n

\nThe Red Crescent center opened in 2013 and after losing some of its funding earlier this year is struggling to raise the 320,000 dinars ($114,000) needed to cover its annual costs.<\/p>\n

\nBut despite the cuts, center head Mogni Slim said the food allowance is sufficient.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cIt\u2019s not a great luxury but we offer food in accordance with the normal calorie intake,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\nWhile Tunisia is striving to manage its migrant population, the EU has suggested the country could play host to a \u201cdisembarkation platform\u201d to process those rescued at sea.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"The proposal made to North African countries by the EU in June was swiftly rejected by Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt.<\/p>\n

\nAt the end of July, Tunisia said it would take in 40 migrants rescued by a commercial vessel but \u2014 wary of setting a precedent\u2014 said it was only for humanitarian reasons.<\/p>\n

\nA number of those saved by the Tunisian-flagged \u201cSarost 5\u201d ship were taken in by the Medenine centrer.<\/p>\n

\nRomdhan Ben Amor, from the Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights, said Tunisia cannot become a reception country while it \u201cdoes not guarantee the rights of migrants.\u201d<\/p>\n

\nEven for sub-Sahara African migrants who move to Tunisia by legal means, it is incredibly complicated to obtain a residency permit which is essential for daily life in the country.<\/p>\n

\nWhen it comes to those who have entered Tunisia illegally with the aim of traveling onwards to Europe, the UN\u2019s migration agency said the country is ill-equipped to manage these arrivals.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cTunisia has neither the legal framework nor the humanitarian infrastructure nor the economic development necessary,\u201d said Lorena Lando, from the UN’s International Organization for Migration.<\/p>\n

\nAt the Red Crescent center, residents have 60 days to decide whether to voluntarily return to their home countries or to stay in Tunisia.<\/p>\n

\nThe center head said around a third choose to go home, often worn out by experiences in Libya. The remainder opt to remain in Tunisia, with the ultimate aim of traveling onwards to Europe.<\/p>\n

\nBut it is not only migrants from elsewhere who take the perilous sea journey across the Mediterranean, in rickety smugglers\u2019 boats.<\/p>\n

\nWith an unemployment rate of 15 percent and struggling public services such as health care, Tunisia is seeing its own residents leave the country.<\/p>\n

\nSo far this year Tunisia was the fourth country after Syria, Iraq and Guinea for nationals crossing into Europe, accounting for 7 percent of arrivals, according to figures from the UN refugee agency, or UNHCR.<\/p>\n

\nBack at the Medenine centre a 26-year-old Egyptian, Ali Ibrahim Nadi, said they share the same plight: “They want to leave their country, so do we, we want to depart for Europe.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MEDENINE: Surrounded by other people\u2019s belongings piled high on beds, Georgie Ndab wants to leave Tunisia\u2019s only migrant center and take her baby to Europe. \u201cI spent eight months in prison in Libya. I want to go to Europe to guarantee my son a good education,\u201d said Ndab, a 21-year-old from Cameroon. Sitting in a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}