{"id":14983,"date":"2018-09-13T22:25:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-13T22:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=14983"},"modified":"2018-09-13T22:25:54","modified_gmt":"2018-09-13T22:25:54","slug":"venezuelas-crisis-by-the-numbers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/?p=14983","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela&#8217;s crisis by the numbers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"article-body\" readability=\"106.450577664\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"imagecontainer item\" data-image-url=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/9\/13\/3b64088f9c9b42c5926421a0e5cd2a0d_6.jpg\">\n<table class=\"image\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/9\/13\/3b64088f9c9b42c5926421a0e5cd2a0d_6.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"caption\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Venezuela&#8217;s economy has been rapidly deteriorating for years, driving a growing number of Venezuelans into poverty and creating scarcities of basic food items and medicine.<\/p>\n<p>Since President Nicolas Maduro took power in April 2013, Venezuela&#8217;s bolivar has lost 99.99 percent against the US dollar on the black market. Few Venezuelans have access to the official exchange rates, which have been controlled since 2003.<\/p>\n<p>The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said they expect Venezuela&#8217;s inflation rate to hit one million percent this year.<\/p>\n<p>In an effort to stem hyperinflation, Venezuela <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/08\/venezuela-rolls-currency-rampant-hyperinflation-180820143212003.html\">rolled out\u00a0<\/a>a new currency last month, which slashed five zeroes from the bolivar and tied it to the\u00a0petro cryptocurrency.<\/p>\n<p>The measure was part of a raft of financial reforms, which also included a 3,400 percent minimum wage hike and a rise in the price of fuel.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I want the country to recover and I have the formula. Trust me,&#8221; the embattled President Maduro said in a speech broadcast on state television when he announced the measures on August 17.<\/p>\n<p>But critics have said the policies will only make matters worse.<\/p>\n<p>In a tweet, Steve Hanke, a professor in applied economics at Johns Hopkins University, called linking the new currency to the petro &#8220;a scam&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Appearances change, but, in reality, nothing changes,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"imagecontainer item\" data-image-url=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/9\/13\/45ece20198d94d8f944dbb1183491861_6.jpg\">\n<table class=\"image\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/9\/13\/45ece20198d94d8f944dbb1183491861_6.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"caption\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Venezuela&#8217;s economic crisis has given rise to a shortage in goods including food items and medicine.<\/p>\n<p>Critics have accused the government of economic mismanagement which shriveled domestic production of goods, while imports were cut.<\/p>\n<p>Many Venezuelans have called malnutrition in the country due to the shortages the &#8220;Maduro diet&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Maduro, 55, has blamed an &#8220;economic war&#8221; waged by opponents for the country&#8217;s woes.<\/p>\n<p>Maduro&#8217;s predecessor, Hugo Chavez, who died in 2013, long relied on oil revenues to fund his social programmes.<\/p>\n<p>But when crude prices crashed from 2014 onwards, Venezuela was left with a hole in its budget.<\/p>\n<p>To make matters worse, oil production in the country has taken a tumble due in part to a lack of basic equipment.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"imagecontainer item\" data-image-url=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/9\/13\/88058fe6b7c44f36a102339bf9b97113_6.jpg\">\n<table class=\"image\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/Images\/2018\/9\/13\/88058fe6b7c44f36a102339bf9b97113_6.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"caption\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Since 2014, Maduro&#8217;s government has been challenged by a series of protests in which dozens of Venezuelans died and thousands were arrested.<\/p>\n<p>In May, the embattled president was re-elected in a vote which was boycotted by the main opposition parties.<\/p>\n<p><span>Source:<\/span>\u00a0<span>Al Jazeera and news agencies<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Venezuela&#8217;s economy has been rapidly deteriorating for years, driving a growing number of Venezuelans into poverty and creating scarcities of basic food items and medicine. Since President Nicolas Maduro took power in April 2013, Venezuela&#8217;s bolivar has lost 99.99 percent against the US dollar on the black market. Few Venezuelans have access to the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle_east_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/qatarnewsEn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}