{"id":15999,"date":"2018-10-03T02:46:08","date_gmt":"2018-10-03T02:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-news.org\/?p=15999"},"modified":"2018-10-03T02:46:08","modified_gmt":"2018-10-03T02:46:08","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a8%d9%8013-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-news.org\/?p=15999","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u064013 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tinyMCE\">        <!--googleon: index-->      <\/p>\n<div id=\"DynamicContentContainer\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/4747cd0f-a6e2-4d5d-9e36-95d31bbdd07b\/e7719f58-25a3-4b04-bd5c-25b4ee94ea4d\" target=\"_blank\">\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u064013 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 -\u0648\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645&#8221;-\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/12835b50-a872-4466-b351-a0204482c134\/00084094-be87-45a5-ae47-daa4f31d0d94\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1776.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064013: \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/8dcd1485-596e-4e9a-aa92-ce30c5c02cea\" target=\"_blank\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/7bb7b23f-7a0b-45a7-935a-82c8f016edcf\" target=\"_blank\">\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" style=\"float: left; margin: 15px 15px 15px 0px;\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/e73b30df-0196-4191-ad74-32d0d8da8fe4\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/e73b30df-0196-4191-ad74-32d0d8da8fe4\/cc167e9e-54c7-469e-816f-4582ce7cc92e\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-size: 10pt; height: 25px; font-family: arabic transparent; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 14 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"font-size: x-small; vertical-align: middle;\">(\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">13 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/4f51f922-997b-4db4-a88c-158034f501b4\/cee64185-7a89-4af0-81e1-f6635152d905\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633<\/a>&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1776 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/fdd68154-5cb7-4edd-a8d0-fc680f0d7696\/85b5d3fc-1a50-4b0c-9bb8-a5df39dff2d3\" target=\"_blank\">\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/cea945aa-b208-4632-a20d-2d518c8eecdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1777 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064013 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1794\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1792 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 15 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 15 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064015. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1818 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/d3157746-c025-4e6e-bee0-b2aa5258d6ba\" target=\"_blank\">\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 13\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644&#8221; \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1818 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/b1b26832-d1bd-4421-a784-d52331fb514f\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1821\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 (1836) \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0646 (1837) \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/3cfe5383-95de-4588-862d-cf6d18a68667\" target=\"_blank\">\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 (1845) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0627 (1846) \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0646 (1848) \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/8b046356-6dcd-4ebd-be91-47d0fde2de9a\" target=\"_blank\">\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a> (1850) \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 (1858)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 (1859) \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 (1861)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1863)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627 (1864)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 (1867)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 (1876)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 (1889).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1890 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/398c14c5-4684-44f0-8b5d-d1b51e89d4b3\" target=\"_blank\">\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/a> (1912).<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"BackToTopImage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/App_Themes\/SharedImages\/top-page.gif\" border=\"0\" align=\"left\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" style=\"float: left; margin: 15px 15px 15px 0px;\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/55127ab6-6968-4773-89a0-d91ca2afb256\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/55127ab6-6968-4773-89a0-d91ca2afb256\/cc167e9e-54c7-469e-816f-4582ce7cc92e\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-size: 10pt; height: 25px; font-family: arabic transparent; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"font-size: x-small; vertical-align: middle;\">(\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>48 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629<br \/><\/strong><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064048 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a 47 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/5fe0fd82-d4ed-4f29-a11d-dcfe6c3f8e53\" target=\"_blank\">\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/fdd68154-5cb7-4edd-a8d0-fc680f0d7696\/7ceb613e-b298-42cf-88eb-80de1e4cb86e\" target=\"_blank\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633&#8221; \u064a\u0648\u0645 3 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 1777\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"BackToTopImage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/App_Themes\/SharedImages\/top-page.gif\" border=\"0\" align=\"left\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" style=\"float: left; margin: 15px 15px 15px 0px;\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/53c945e5-732b-4455-ac0b-2dc3d5242d64\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/53c945e5-732b-4455-ac0b-2dc3d5242d64\/cc167e9e-54c7-469e-816f-4582ce7cc92e\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-size: 10pt; height: 25px; font-family: arabic transparent; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small; font-family: Arabic Transparent; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">(\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<br \/><\/strong><\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/4f51f922-997b-4db4-a88c-158034f501b4\/cb408881-19a2-49c1-aad8-ec19b94590d7\" target=\"_blank\">\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a>) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06481&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1969.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/12835b50-a872-4466-b351-a0204482c134\/b3c6cb07-bf44-4762-83dc-8ddabece89f6\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/12835b50-a872-4466-b351-a0204482c134\/c8fad6e9-9da8-49b4-b224-64d073640644\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/12835b50-a872-4466-b351-a0204482c134\/65f25603-52ac-4b7b-95d4-839f16211c99\" target=\"_blank\">\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/883712ac-368e-4281-bfc4-77d2097eb586\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arabic Transparent;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"BackToTopImage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/App_Themes\/SharedImages\/top-page.gif\" border=\"0\" align=\"left\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>      <!--googleoff: index-->          <span class=\"ref\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629,\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>                <\/p>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">                  <script language=\"javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/Views\/Shared\/shared\/media\/js\/googlemap.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script>                  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps\/api\/js?sensor=false\"><\/script>                    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">                      $(document).ready(function () {                          var strGuid = '9a563752-cc96-4475-973b-3bde6c70a083';                          GetMapAndDetails(strGuid);                      });                  <\/script>                    <\/p>\n<div id=\"map_canvas\">\n<div id=\"MapLoading\">                          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgloading\" 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<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u064013 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629. 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